一、课程基本信息
课程名称：外国建筑史 (A History of World Architecture)
课程号：30522240
课程类别：专业课
学时：64H 学分：4
二、教学目的及要求
1． 课程简介
外国建筑史以西方古典建筑体系的发展历史为脉络，讲述了从古希腊、古罗马时期奠基的古典建筑，经过中世纪、文艺复兴及古典主义世纪的各阶段发展，一直延续到二十世纪初形成的建筑体系在两千多年来在各个时期的发展状况。
外国近现代建筑史则以工业革命后西方建筑的变革为主题，讲述了传统建筑逐渐被历史淘汰和新建筑由探索走向新生的过程，以及“现代建筑”的出现至现代建筑“多元化”格局的出现。
本课程以讲述历史为主，辅以适当评论，是为建筑学专业学生了解西方建筑历史，增加理论常识而设置的一门必修课。
2． 课程目的
（1）了解西方古典建筑体系形成和发展的过程，正确认识建筑与文化、建筑与历史、建筑与传统、建筑与宗教等社会文化因素的关系。
（2）通过学习建筑历史学会用历史的眼光看待和评论建筑，从中更深一步了解建筑发展的延续性与时代性。
（3）通过对各个历史时期建筑思潮和流派的分析，培养正确的理论认识和修养，学会理性思考现代建筑的发展和未来，并以此来指导和提高课程设计水平。
3． 课程要求
（1）了解各个历史时期的主要建筑潮流及其形式，其代表实例及其特点；了解该时期代表建筑师的作品及其理论观点。
（2）掌握建筑历史中专业名词的基本概念。
（3）了解建筑与社会发展的必然联系，以及建筑自身所反映的社会文化特征。
（4）了解传统建筑向新建筑过渡及新建筑产生的必然。
（5）掌握“现代建筑”的基本理论观点及代表建筑师的成就。
（6）了解现代世界各种建筑思潮的核心和本质及其理论观点。
（7）培养对建筑形的敏感，从观察细节入手，增强整体比例、尺度概念，锻炼一定的形象记忆及作图能力。
三、教学内容
第一部分：外国建筑史（19世纪末叶以前）34学时
绪论 2H
第一章 古代埃及的建筑 2H
第二章 古代西亚的建筑 2H
第三章 古代爱琴海地区的建筑 1H
第四章 古代希腊的建筑 3H
第五章 古罗马的建筑 3H
第六章 拜占庭的建筑 4H
第七章 西欧中世纪建筑 4H
第八章 意大利文艺复兴建筑 4H
第九章 法国古典主义建筑 4H
第十章 欧洲其他国家16～18世纪建筑 1H
第十一章 伊斯兰国家的建筑 1H
第十二章 印度与东南亚的建筑 1H
第十三章 朝鲜和日本的建筑 2H
第二部分：外国近现代建筑史 34H
第一章18世纪下半叶—19世纪下半叶欧洲与美国的建筑 4H
第二章 19世纪下半叶—20世纪初对新建筑的探求 4H
第三章 新建筑运动的高潮、现代建筑派与代表人物 14H
第四章 第二次世界大战后的建筑活动与建筑思潮 12H
注：标有下划线的为重点章节
四、教材
1．《外国建筑史（19世纪末叶以前）》（第三版），陈志华 著，中国建筑工业出版社，2003年。
2．《外国近现代建筑史》（第二版），同济大学 编，中国建筑工业出版社，2003年。
五、主要参考资料
1．《外国建筑历史图说》，罗小未、蔡琬英 编著，同济大学出版社，。
2．《西方建筑史》，［英］大卫·沃特金 著，傅景川 等 译，吉林人民出版社，2004年。
3．《20世纪西方建筑史》，吴焕加 著，河南科学技术出版社，1998年。
4．《世界现代建筑史》，王受之 著，中国建筑工业出版社，1999年。
六、成绩评定
平时成绩30%，考试60%，考勤10%。
《A History of Word Architecture( include the near modern period)》
Ⅰ. Basic Information of the Course
Course name: A History of World Architecture
Course number: 30522240
Course category: Profession lesson
Course period: 68H
Course credit: 4
Ⅱ. Teaching Purpose and Request
4．Course brief introduction
The History of World Architecture based on the development history of the classic Architecture in systematic, narrate from the classic Architecture of the ancient Greece, the ancient period of Rome lay foundation stone, through each stage between Middle Ages, and Century in Classicism, till 20’s centuries formative of Architecture system, literature renew the development condition of each period in more than 2,000 years.
The History of Near Modern World Architecture then get the evolution of West Architecture after the Industrial Revolution for topic, discuss the process of the elimination from traditional Architecture to new Architecture, and the process of new Architecture from gestation to born , and discuss the course from " Modern Architecture " to the " diversification situation".
This course then relate history is main, assist to comment on with the adequacy, for the student of profession Architecture learn to understands the west Architecture history, increment theories common sense as a required course that establishes.
5．Course purpose
(1) Understand the Classic Architecture in west system formation with the process of the development, right cognition architecture and culture, architecture and history, architecture and tradition, architecture and religion the relation of the social culture factor.
(2) Through the study of the architecture history academic association to treat with the historical taste with comment, and get the deeper understanding on it’s development and time character.
(3) Through the analysis to the architecture history in each period current of thought and genre, cultivate the right theories knowing and culture, learn to academically considers Modern Architecture development with future, and with this to guide and increase course design level.
Course request
(1) Understand the main architectural genre and modality of each period, Understanding the representative architects’ works and theories standpoints in that period.
(2) Understand the basic concept inside profession word of architecture history.
(3) Understand the necessity contact between architecture and social development, and the social culture characteristic itself to reflecting.
(4) Understand the transition from traditional architecture to new architecture, and the necessity of new architecture.
(5) Understand the basic theories standpoint of " Modern Architecture " and the achievement of represent architects.
(6) Understand the core character of modern world’s every kind of architectural thought and its theories standpoints.
(7) cultivate the sensitive of the architectural form, from observe the details commence, strengthening the comparison of the whole, dimensions concept, exercise the certain image in remembering and makes the diagram ability.
Ⅲ Content of Course
Part one: History of World Architecture (before 19 centuries end) 34H
Introduction 2H
Volume1. The Architecture of ancient Egypt 2H
Volume2. The Architecture of ancient West Asian 2H
Volume3. The Architecture of ancient l Mediterranean Sea area 1H
Volume4. The Architecture of ancient Greece 3H
Volume5. The Architecture of ancient Rome 3H
Volume6. The Architecture of Byzantium 4H
Volume7. The Architecture of Middle Ages in Western Europe 4H
Volume8. The Architecture of Revival of Learning in Italian 4H
Volume9. The Architecture of Classic Doctrine in France 4H
Volume10. The Architecture of 16-18 centuries in other European nations 1H
Volume11. The Architecture of Moslem nations 1H
Volume12. The Architecture of India and Southeast Asia 1H
Volume13. The Architecture of Japanese and Korea 2H
Part two: History of near modern World Architecture 34H
Volume 1. The Architecture of second half 18 centuries-second half 19 centuries in European and the United States 4H
Volume 2. The Architecture of new trend during Second half 19 century —beginning of 20 centuries 4H
Volume 3.The tidemark of new Architecture athletic, the genres and represent Architects of Modern Architecture 14H
Volume 4. The Architectural practice and thought after World War II 12H
Note: mark to have bottom line as the important Volume
Ⅳ. Teaching Material
1.《History of World Architecture (before 19 centuries end)》 (the third version), Chen-zhhua’s Work , Chinese Architecture Industry Publishing Company 2003.
2.《. The History of Near Modern World Architecture》 ( the second version), Tong-ji university Work, Chinese Architecture Industry Publishing Company 2003.
Ⅴ Main Reference
1.《Figure Discusses of World Architecture History》 Luo-xiaowei’s Work, Tong-ji University Publishing Company.
2.《History of Western Architecture》 ［England］ David·Waltking’s Work, Ji-lin People’s Publishing Company, 2004.
3.《History of World Architecture in 20 centuries》 , Wu-huanjia’s Work, He-nan Science and Technique Publishing Company,1998.
4.《History of Modern World Architecture》,Wang-shouzhi’s Work, Chinese Architecture Industry Publishing Company,1999.
Ⅵ. Score Ratio
Daily test score:30%, examine test score:60%, attendance score:10%
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